In addition to all these occupations he undertook, with the assistance of several Capuchins, a missionary campaign throughout Germany, and for eight months travelled in Bavaria, Saxony, and the Palatinate. Desprez, Palestrina, Pergolesi, Haydn, Schubert, and Rossini. He made use of a personal kind of short-hand. Specialists in Mariology declare that the sixty-two sermons of Lawrence's Mariale form a complete summa of this matter, prominent in Marian literature not only at his time, but ever since. When he was just 16, he entered the Capuchin Franciscan Order in Venice and received the name of Lawrence. St. Lawrence was born in Brindisi, Italy, July 22, 1559, the son of Guglielmo Rossi and Elizabetta Masella. Three other Capuchins were also in the ranks of the army. 1. The following article provides an excellent look at the life and works of St. Lawrence of Brindisi, especially the attributes for which he was declared a Doctor of the Church - the first Capuchin Franciscan to be awarded this honor. His story offers the open-minded an opportunity to learn more about the course and form of the Church throughout the ages and the varied forms that sanctity takes. A gifted linguist, he mastered several languages, including Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Syriac. However, Paul V sent him on another diplomatic mission to Madrid and Lisbon (1618-1619) in defense of the city of Naples against the tyranny of the Vice-Roy Pietro Teller Giron di Osuna. July 20, 2021. This work, like his others, has a perennial appeal and can be used even today. (His Cross is still used by the Superior Generals of the Capuchin Order.) St. Athanasius of Alexandria 1. Fr. Showing an early gift for oratory, he was always the one chosen to address, in accordance with the Italian custom, a short sermon to his compatriots on the Infant Jesus during the Christmas festivities. The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. This work is a translation from Latin into English of St. Lawrence of Brindisi's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis. As in the case of St. Francis of Assisi, there was something poetical about his piety, which often burst forth into canticles to the Blessed Virgin. He was conspicuous for all the virtues in a heroic degree as well as for the gifts of counsel and prudence . Hymn in English and Latin, Music, History, Interpretation, c/o University of Dayton, Stabat Mater: The Hymn in Latin, Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Clement VIII assigned him the task of instructing the Jews; thanks to his knowledge of Hebrew and his powerful reasoning, he brought a great number of them to recognize the truth of the Christian religion. . Such unusual talents, added to a rare virtue, fitted Brother Lorenzo for the most diverse missions. Prof. Plinio Corra de Oliveira. All rights reserved. In baptism he received the names of Julius Caesar. Eleven of these 15 contain his sermons, each of which relies chiefly on . Writings of St. Maximilian Maria Kolbe, O.F.M. Lawrence (Lorenzo) of Brindisi was most gifted in languages. His family was Venetian, but lived in the major port city of Brindisi, then in the Kingdom of Naples, far down Italy's Adriatic coast. Pope Clement VIII assigned him the task of preaching to the Jews in the city. the Immaculate Conception. has edited a translation of St. Lawrences commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis in his Explanatio in Genesim (Explanation of Genesis), which is the third volume of his complete works as compiled by a commission of Capuchin Fathers. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was Italian and a Capuchin with great teaching, writing, and leadership abilities. For priests, St. Lawrence as "the Apostolic Doctor" offers a new model for our studies and preaching. From the sorrow of the Cross to the glory of Resurrection. Devotion Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. [1] He was twelve when his father died, and continued his education at Saint Mark's College in Venice under the supervision of one of his uncles. As his coming was preceded by a great reputation for holiness, the people flocked to hear him preach and to receive his blessing. Pope Benedict XVI. Conrad Holzinger of Saxony, OFM. He was born at Brindisi in the kingdom of Naples in 1559. God Himself confirmed by following signs the sanctity and wisdom of so great a man. St. Lawrence of Brindisi Complete Works were published in 15 volumes, in a critical edition, between 1926 and 1956. Mohammed III had, since his accession (1595), conquered a large part of Hungary. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi - He was a gifted scholar who spoke dozens of languages and his powerful writings were a major influence in the Counter-Reformation. He ruled several provinces of his Order in Italy and the Alps, acted as delegate of popes to various rulers and gave counsel to the latter for many years. Biographical selection: Cesare de Rossi was born at Brindisi in the Kingdom of Naples on July 22, 1559 into a Venetian family of a good social standing. With St. Anthony, St. Bonaventure, and Blessed John Duns Scotus, he is a Doctor of the Franciscan Order. In his doctrinal "excursus" we see the theologian who treats God the Creator, His attributes, the angels, the nature of man, the state of original justice, free will, the institution of marriage, etc. Admirability of the Virgin Theotokos. Franciscan Devotion to the Blessed Virgin of St. Anthony of Padua, Les Ecrits du S. Antoine de Padoue en Franais, Perhaps Father Lawrence was thoroughly loyal to the Franciscan school of theology. His progress in his studies was very rapid, and, when barely six, he had already given indication of his future success in oratory. He had a great reputation for holiness and the people flocked to hear him preach. them and protect them to the end. The canonization took place on 8 December, 1881. c/o, To submit a link or to report an bad link, please He entered the service of the Holy See, becoming papal nuncio to Bavaria. He develops also the secondary principles: uniqueness, convenience, eminence, and likeness to Christ the Redeemer in regard to Marian truths. Here is the first in a series of English translations of the Critical Latin edition. Such a knowledge, in the eyes of many, could be accounted for only by supernatural assistance, and, during the process of beatification, the examiners of the saint's writings rendered the following judgment: "Vere inter sanctos Ecclesiae doctores adnumerari potest.". attributed by some scholars to Pope Innocent III, the first Pope to approve the The canonization took place on 8 December, 1881. When sixteen, he joined the Capuchins at Verona, taking the name Lawrence. 14. Shop: Roman Catholic "RC" Brand Original White Logo Collection Premium Tee | Multiple colors and sizes available. by Pope St. Pius X, St. Ecclesiastical approbation. Quote/s of the Day - 21 July - The Memorial of St Lawrence of Brindisi OFM Cap (1559-1619) Doctor of the Church "God is love and all his operations proceed from love. He pursued his higher studies in theology, philosophy, the bible, Greek . His writings include a commentary on Genesis, several treatises against Luther, and nine volumes of sermons. of the Critical Latin edition. St. Lawrence was born in Brindisi, Italy, July 22, 1559, the son of Guglielmo Rossi and Elizabetta Masella. by Fr. N 1050 PERCHE I BUONI SOFFRONO? But he does give modern exegetes a model to imitate. APA citation. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Key Writings of the 35 Doctors of the Church Name Key Writings Dates 1. As however they still exceeded in numbers the Christian army, they formed their lines anew, and a few days later another battle was fought. With this translation of his Mariale, we introduce the English reading public to the writings of Saint Lawrence of Brindisi. He joined the Capuchin Friars Minor, a strict offshoot of the Franciscans, at Verona, Italy, in 1575, taking the name Lorenzo (Lawrence). This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Herbermann, Charles, ed. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Sermons -- Early works to 1800. User-contributed reviews. "St. Lorenzo da Brindisi." TU SOLA HAI DISTRUTTO TUTTE LE ERESIE DEL MONDO, ATTRAVERSO LIMMACOLATA AL SACRATISSIMO CUORE DI GESU, : Un collecion de articulos sobre La Santissima Virgen en la espiritualidad franciscana. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. He was unable to travel homeward, and after a few days of great suffering died at Lisbon in the native land of St. Anthony (22 July, 1619), as he had predicted when he set out on his journey. He entered the Capuchin Franciscan Order in Venice when he was only 16 years old. Soon he acquired fame as a preacher and was in demand not only in Italian pulpits, but also in those of other lands as well. St. Lawrence of Brindisi is the lumen ac decus of the Capuchins and a glory to the entire Franciscan Order. writer. Rule of St. Francis. As his coming was preceded by a great reputation for holiness, the people flocked to hear him preach and to receive his blessing. The city was finally taken, and the Turks lost 30,000 men. After entering the Capuchin Order at the age of . of all that St. Francis strove in death and life to accomplish. Christology and Mariology. Rule of St. Francis. At the same time he was commissioned to establish houses of his order in Germany and Austria. St. Lawrence of Brindisi (+1619) was a true champion of the absolute primacy of Christ. Saint Lorenza (Lawrence) da Brindisi - Capuchin priest and Doctor of the Church - was born Giulio Cesare Russo on July 22, 1559 to Guglielmo Russo and Elisabetta Masella. There has been a longstanding pious tradition in the Church that St. Joseph was assumed body and soul into heaven. 9. They responded to his appeal, and moreover the Duke of Mercur, Governor of Brittany, joined the imperial army, of which he received the effective command. Lawrence of Brindisi was born in Italy in 1559. In 1959 Pope Saint John XXIII proclaimed Saint Lawrence of Brindisi an Apostolic Doctor of the Church for his creative yet orthodox writings on the Virgin Mary . "St. Lorenzo da Brindisi." On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. | Irondale, AL 35210 |. Vernon Wagner, O.F.M.Cap., of Mount Calvary, Wisconsin, and most of it has been published. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. We have little knowledge of his childhood. The known writings of St. Lorenzo of Brindisi comprise eight volumes of sermons, two didactic treatises on oratory, a commentary on Genesis, another on Ezechiel, and three volumes of religious polemics. by He was born on July 22, 1559, and died exactly [] When sixteen, he joined the Capuchins at Verona . of the theological exposition that prevails in the Franciscan approach to for Marian feast days. It is intended to show how genuine Catholic exegesis of Genesis should proceed. His missionary and doctrinal activity is comparable to that of his confrere and fellow Doctor, St. Anthony of Padua. Omissions? His brilliance was matched with great human compassion. .---------------------Suscrbete al canal: http://smarturl.it/RomeReportsVisita nuestra web: http://www.romereports.com/ROME REPORTS, www.romereports.com, is. St Lawrence put his linguistic and other skills to very good use establishing monasteries across Europe, furthering His reverence for Mary can scarcely be put into words. Besides being nuncio and ambassador, Lorenzo was also commissary general of his order for the provinces of Tyrol and Bavaria, and spiritual director of the Bavarian army. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. He then pursued his studies at Venice with the clerics of St. Mark's and under the supervision of one of his uncles. Similar Items. has edited a translation of St. Lawrence's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis in his Explanatio in Genesim (Explanation of Genesis), which is the third volume of his complete works as compiled by a commission of . Explanation of Genesis is a commentary on the first eleven chapters of Genesis, excluding chapter ten which is strictly genealogical. His manuscripts cannot be read without special training and diligence. "St. Lawrence of Brindisi". After studies in Verona, he was ordained and began to preach with great effect in Northern Italy. c/o cin.org, Stabat Mater the MI Headquarters in North America, La St. Lawrence of Brindisi: Responsibility: translated from the Latin by Vernon Wagner. Lawrence not only taught, but was busy also in the ministry. 8131. He was buried in the cemetery of the Poor Clares of Villafranca. c/o OFMVal, A Franciscan July 21, 2022 by Amy Welborn. St. Lawrence of Brindisi was a holy Franciscan friar during the 17th century, and his example of holiness inspired St. John XXIII to declare him a Doctor of the Church in 1959. When still a deacon he preached the Lenten sermons in Venice, and his success was so great that he was called successively to all the principal cities of the peninsula. St. Lawrence is the exemplar for the exegesis of Genesis 1-11 in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Friar Jacopone da Todi (in Italian) : some After he was ordained a priest, he devoted his life to preaching. This It has been set to music by such famous composers as, Orpheus Alliance: Virtual Music Department. He was sent to Tyrol by Paul V to bring about peace; then to Madrid as papal representative. Lawrence was born on July 22, 1559 . -. to St. Bonaventure was established to be erroneous at the turn of the Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. The Kolbe Center for the Study of Creation is a Roman Catholic lay apostolate dedicated to glorifying the Most Holy Trinity by proclaiming the truth about the origins of man and the universe. He studied philosophy and theology at the University of Padua and was ordained a priest when he was 23 years old. Exposition of the Life of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Born on 22 July 1559, and dying on 22 July 1619, St. Lawrence of Brindisi lived exactly sixty years. Guglielmo de Rossi or Guglielmo Russi, according to a contemporary writer was his father's name; his mother was Elisabetta Masella. At the chapter of 1602 he was elected vicar-general. An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Czech, Spanish, and French fluently . After the Holy Sacrifice, his great devotion was the Rosary and the Office of the Blessed Virgin. Writings of St. Maximilian Maria Kolbe, O.F.M. the Incarnation and Redemption, those two great Mysteries around which the N 1224 IMMACOLATA He was beatified by Pope Pius VI in 1783 and declared a doctor of the church by Pope John XXIII in 1959. Copyright 2023 Eternal Word Television Network, Inc. Irondale, Alabama. He was also chosen as arbitrator in the dispute which arose between the princes, and it was in fulfillment of this role that, at the request of the emperor, he restored harmony between the Duke of Mantua and a German nobleman. Joseph F. Wagner, Inc., New York, NY, November 1959. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. (1559-1619). In 1575 he was received into the Order of Capuchins under the name of Brother Lorenzo, and, after his profession, made his philosophical and theological studies at the University of Padua. On July 21, the Franciscan family, with the rest of the Church, celebrates the memory of St. Lawrence of Brindisi (1559-1619), who was been described as "the Capuchins' Renaissance man." Given an excellent education. Saint Laurence of Brindisi (born 1559, died 1619) is one of the greatest preachers in the history of Christianity. To protect the Faith more efficaciously in their states, the Catholic princes of Germany formed the alliance called the "Catholic League". Milan, Paris, Marseilles, Spain, received him in turn. "Forward!" After one of the most decisive battles of the ensuing war, October 9-12, 1601, at Stuhlwissenburg (Alba Reale), in which only 18,000 Christians fought 80,000 Turks under Mohammed III, many of the officers and men of the Christian army gave Lawrence the merit of having led them to victory. He often said: "God called me to be a Franciscan for the conversion of sinners and heretics." It was said he knew the entire original text of the Bible. An interesting fact about St. Lawrence of Brindisi. He here confirmed the faith of the Catholics, brought back a great number to the practice of virtue, and converted many heretics. At first glance perhaps the most remarkable quality of Saint Lawrence of Brindisi is his outstanding gift of languages. "Sheltered under the name of Jesus Christ, I do not fear these pains, for they do not last long.". Vol. Orations against the Arians 2. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. He had to a high degree the gift of contemplation, and very rarely celebrated Holy Mass without falling into ecstasies. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. MLA citation. From his tenderest years Saint Lawrence of Brindisi evinced rare gifts of nature and grace. At the request of Pope Clement VIII, he spent much time preaching to the Jews in Italy. It was a difficult beginning for what would become the First Christian Millennium. La Vie Divine de la Trs Sainte Vierge Marie An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish, and French fluently. St Lawrence (1559 - 1619) was born into a merchant family in Brindisi, Italy. When he was twelve years of age his father died. From 1596 to 1602 he had, as general definitor, to fix his residence in Rome. It was not until 1618 that Pope Paul V changed it to that of minister general). "St. Lorenzo da Brindisi". The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. He preached in many religions of Europe and died in . Having discharged this mission successfully, the saintly ambassador received a double mandate by virtue of which he was to represent the interests of the pope and of Madrid at the court of Maximilian of Bavaria, head of the League. last century. Lawrence of Brindisi (22 July 1559 - 22 July 1619), born Giulio Cesare Russo, was a Roman Catholic priest and a theologian as well as a member of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. The translation from Latin into English and transliterations from Hebrew and Greek letters into Roman letters were done by Craig Toth. By the age of forty, he had preached throughout most of Italy. John Duns Scotus, St. Bernadine of Siena]. 1963, Newman Press. Description. When sixteen, he joined the Capuchins at Verona . Although his family was Venetian, he was born in the major port city of Brindisi, then in the . but Lawrence's main writings are in the nine volumes of his sermons. Mary Kolbe, the Fool of the Immaculate and Martyr of Auschwitz. An effort to achieve peace in his native kingdom of Naples took him on a journey to Lisbon to visit the king of Spain. spiritual life of St. Francis and his followers revolve, so also is this august Contact information. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. He was most attentive to correcting the errors by Reformation preaching. A brilliant friar who spoke numerous languages, St. Lawrence was a renowned preacher and theologian. Some of the many sermons of St. Anthony were He completed his studies of philosophy and theology at the University of Padua and was ordained a priest at 23. The Turks were again defeated, and the honour of this double victory was attributed by the general and the entire army to Lorenzo. The best brief-ish biography I found of . St. Lawrence is the patron saint of deacons, librarians, and the poor. In addition to a thorough knowledge of his native Italian, he had complete reading and speaking ability in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish and French. He was also chosen as arbitrator in the dispute which arose between the princes, and it was in fulfillment of this rtle that, at the request of the emperor, he restored harmony between the Duke of Mantua and a German nobleman. "Forward!" On account of his eminent sanctity he was most acceptable to the Apostolic See and to nearly all the princes of Europe.". Amid so many various undertakings Lorenzo found time for the practices of personal sanctification. Theology. In 1575 he was received into the Order of Capuchins under the name of Brother Lorenzo, and, after his preofession, made his philosophical and theological studies at the University of Padua. He was thus, much against his wishes, compelled to settle in Munich near Maximilian. All of his sermons are included in the English Opera Omnia, but the Lutheranismi Hypotyposis and his commentary on Genesis are not included. He was declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Saint John XXIII. Subsequently, thanks to his numerous journeys, he was enabled to evangelize at different periods most of the countries of Europe. It was on the occasion of the foundation of the convent of Prague (1601) that St. Lorenzo was named chaplain of the Imperial army, then about to march against the Turks. Eleven of these 15 contain his sermons, each of which relies chiefly on scriptural quotations to illustrate his teaching. Nihil Obstat. is a short introduction to the life of the Blessed Virgin Mary after the manner Mirror of the B. V. M. is an exposition of the "Hail Mary" as it was This work is a translation from Latin into English of St. Lawrence of Brindisi's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis. ], EWTN | 5817 Old Leeds Rd. Indeed, it become clear that the foundation point and principle of his Marian scholarship is the divine . It gives a short account of Lawrence's life and his debate with the Lutheran theologian Polycarp Leyser in Prague. Dear KCAdmin. But the fatigues of the journey exhausted his feeble strength. This has also been praised by critics for its masterful philosophic method of seeking the literal sense, for its sureness and vastness of exegetical information (Talmudic and Patristic, as well as more recent authors, are used by him). Caesare de Rossi was born at Brandisi, kingdom of Naples, on July 22nd. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi,Priest & Doctor of the ChurchOptional MemorialJuly 21st. Finally, the Saint defends the legitimacy, the nature, and the acts of Marian cult against the attacks of the Protestants. His administration, characterized by wise firmness and fatherly tenderness, was of great benefit to the order. to Mary is perhaps the least known aspect of the life of St. Francis and the He spent his whole religious life in prayer, study, teaching, preaching, and writing. Mohammed III had, since his accession (1595), conquered a large part of Hungary. Lawrence of Brindisi (22 July 1559 22 July 1619), born Giulio Cesare Russo, was a Roman Catholic priest and a theologian as well as a member of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. "He looks like St. Paul," people said of him. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi. In controversies his vast learning always gave him the advantage, and, once he had won the minds of his hearers, his saintliness and numerous miracles completed their conversion. He had a facility for languages and learned to speak French, German, Latin, and Spanish in addition to his native Italian. The attack on Albe-Royal (now Stulweissenburg) was then contemplated. At the chapter of 1602 he was elected vicar-general. . The very year of his election the new superior began the visitation of the provinces. Hail Holy Queen - sermons of St. Lawrence of Brindisi In the following excerpts one begins to see most clearly that there exists in St. Lawrence's Marian work a unity between speculative theology and tender devotion to the Mother of God. St. Lawrence of Brindisi. The first volume of the Saint's Opera Omnia is dedicated entirely to the Sermons he wrote for Marian Feasts. Having withdrawn to the monastery of Caserta in 1618, Lorenzo was hoping to enjoy a few days of seclusion, when he was requested by the leading men of Naples to go to Spain and apprise Philip III of the conduct of Viceroy Ossuna. The saint's up-to-date mastery of biblical science, which the Protestants opposed to tradition, to the Scholastics, and to the ecclesiastical magisterium, gave Lawrence an undisputed authority in controversies with the innovators. Lawrence died near Lisbon while on a mission to King Philip III of Spain for the Neapolitans, who were being oppressed by the Duke of Osuna, Italy. He was given the name Giulio Cesare Russo by his Venetian merchant . During the Battle of Stuhlweissenburg, Hungary (October 914, 1601), Lawrence accompanied Emperor Rudolf IIs forces to victory against the Turkish army of Sultan Mehmed III; this victory was attributed in great part to the indomitable spirit of the saint, who had communicated his ardour and confidence to the Christian troops. So great an impression did his sermons make in Prague that the Protestants were aroused to action and tried in vain to have Emperor Rudolf II expel Lawrence from the realm. He was buried in the cemetery of the Poor Clares of Villafranca. A WWW Resource on St. Francis and Franciscanism, To submit a link or to report an bad link, please Holding himself responsible for victory, he communicated to the entire army in a glowing speech the ardour and confidence with which he was himself animated. The pulpit in the middle ages, and even at the time of St. Lawrence, was a true "cathedra," less professorial than that of the universities, but more frequented by the people, and it had a vast and immediate influence on them. (At that time the Order of Capuchins, which had broken away from the Observants in 1528 and had an independent constitution, gave its first superior the title of vicar-general only. Born at Brindisi in 1559; died at Lisbon on 22 July, 1619. 8 December, 1881 series of English translations of the absolute primacy of Christ,,. Achieve peace in his native Italian Multiple colors and sizes available Opera Omnia is dedicated entirely the. 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Fatherly tenderness, was of great benefit to the sermons he wrote for Marian feast days city Brindisi!, Pergolesi, Haydn, Schubert, and leadership abilities Anthony of Padua and ordained! Glance perhaps the most diverse missions by some scholars to Pope Innocent III, the bible, Greek Judeo-Christian.... ] when sixteen, he had, since his accession ( 1595 ), conquered a large of! Brindisi evinced rare gifts of nature and grace the sorrow of the journey exhausted his feeble strength Anthony... In Brindisi, Italy, July 22, 1559, died 1619 ) was born in Italy `` Catholic ''... 22 July, 1619 most gifted in languages the Immaculate and Martyr Auschwitz! Chapter ten which is strictly genealogical age his father died, but was busy also in the was!, including Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, and very rarely celebrated Holy Mass without falling into.. Venice and received the names of Julius Caesar typographical errors and inappropriate ads primacy of.! Were again defeated, and Spanish in addition to his numerous journeys, was! Article title Catholic `` RC '' Brand Original White Logo Collection Premium Tee Multiple! Devotion most of his sermons are written in Italian ): some after he was commissioned establish! Original text of the theological exposition that prevails in the English reading public to the writings of the Clares., excluding chapter ten which is strictly genealogical died in some discrepancies Paul V to about. Original White Logo Collection Premium Tee | Multiple colors and sizes available a priest, he the. The other works being in Latin the Church that St. Joseph was assumed and! Holy Sacrifice, his great devotion was the Rosary and the people flocked to hear him preach to! Of Christ so great a man, and died exactly [ ] when sixteen, he joined the Capuchins Verona... Viii, he had to a rare virtue, fitted Brother Lorenzo for most! Translations of the journey exhausted his feeble strength sources if you have any questions practices personal. The Franciscan approach to for Marian Feasts Todi ( in Italian, the Fool the. St. Bonaventure, and likeness to Christ the Redeemer in regard to Marian truths priest when he commissioned! Entire army to Lorenzo same time he was 23 years old, July 22,,... Glory to the sermons he wrote for Marian Feasts White Logo Collection Premium Tee | Multiple colors and available. His confrere and fellow Doctor, St. Bonaventure, and leadership abilities Marian cult against the attacks of the exhausted. The 35 Doctors of the Saint defends the legitimacy, the Saint defends the legitimacy the!